AOTA Occupational Rehabilitation and Return-to-Work Programming Practice Test 2026 - Free Occupational Therapy Practice Questions and Study Guide

Using a vertical mouse and placing it at desktop level is a well-supported recommendation for clients experiencing neck and shoulder pain. This ergonomic adjustment helps in promoting a more natural hand and wrist position, reducing strain and discomfort associated with traditional flat mice that may exacerbate musculoskeletal issues.

A vertical mouse encourages a neutral grip that minimizes forearm pronation, which can lead to tension in the shoulder and neck regions. Additionally, positioning the mouse at desktop level ensures that the client's arms are at a 90-degree angle, reducing strain on the shoulders and neck. This alignment is crucial for maintaining good posture during computer use, which is vital for preventing further injury and facilitating rehabilitation.

The other options, while they may address certain aspects of discomfort, do not provide the same direct ergonomic benefits as using a vertical mouse placed at a proper height. For instance, switching to a laptop for touchpad use may not alleviate the underlying issue of muscle strain related to mouse use. Stretching may be beneficial but does not replace the need for proper ergonomic setup. Assigning different tasks might help limit mouse usage, but it does not address the ergonomic factors contributing to pain.